行为科学

使用故意练习来改善心理治疗结果

一个简短的视频剪辑,亚当·琼斯(Adam Jones)专注于您可以在自己的工作中实施故意实践的步骤

在这里,我们概述了实施故意实践的三个步骤:1。建立基准,2。确定目标目标和3.实践。

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亚当·琼斯:

因此,我认为有几个步骤可以帮助您通过故意实践来构架教育的外观。首先是建立基线。因此,当我们谈论与研究生建立基准时,我们想研究他们的结果。因此,结果监控,我知道一个人会发现一些人,以了解他们的促进人际交往能力是什么。实际上,我确实有一点幻灯片,但是这个术语促进人际交往能力来自蒂姆·安德森(Tim Anderson)的作品。在这里的本·奥格尔斯(Ben Ogles)参与了我所知道的,真正专注于识别特定技能的,已在经验上被证明是与客户结果相关的基于证据的技能。

因此,促进人际交往能力是您能够了解学生在表现方面的基准的非常重要的方法。定位,然后发展有针对性的学习目标。因此,有了有针对性的学习目标,重要的是要了解有不同种类的实践。因此,我们谈论幼稚的练习,这就是这样的想法:“好吧,如果我做的事情越来越多,那我就会变得更好。”因此,仅仅认为治疗是实践是天真的。实际上,就像我之前提到的那样,这并不一定会改善我们的结果。因此,我们不一定会通过经验变得更好。

Some of the other practices that we’re seeing a lot come out now about that have a lot to do with purposeful practice, which is I’m going to teach specific skills or maybe a therapeutic concept or a concept from a model, a therapeutic intervention from a specific model and we’re going to practice those skills until I feel comfortable with it. That’s this idea of purposeful practice, which has a big place in graduate education. We need people to really be able to walk before they can run. And so purposeful practice can be helpful in building a therapeutic identity and a sense of comfort in the room, but it’s really only this idea of deliberate practice, which integrates all of those elements I mentioned earlier of feedback, having targeted objectives, and the use of coaches, it’s only through that type of practice that we really see improvement in therapist outcomes. So when we’re talking about deliberate practice, it’s very important to identify what are skills just outside of the therapist’s current ability, what are the things that they can do with a little bit of help? Right?

我将在进行时举一些例子,但是我们想找到一个真正的最佳地点,我们可以在这里挑战治疗师,以便进一步进一步。最后一步是练习的精炼,从事许多活动,可以通过他们确定的那些目标目标,然后监视这些活动,并在我们前进时跟踪这些目标。

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